Network rivals explore joint European satellite spectrum bid

Vodafone, Deutsche Telekom, Orange and Telefónica are exploring a joint bid for European satellite spectrum to bring direct-to-device connectivity to mobile customers beyond terrestrial coverage. 

The four operators have signed a letter of intent covering a potential bid for the future allocation of Mobile Satellite Services spectrum in Europe.

Their proposed model would give all mobile network operators open, non-discriminatory access to offer direct-to-device services to customers.

The ambition is to fill coverage gaps, strengthen network resilience and protect critical communications, while supporting the development of a European satellite constellation.

However, the operators do not plan to invest directly in a constellation. A satellite partner, yet to be selected, would provide that infrastructure.

The operators instead plan to establish key ground network infrastructure, alongside critical coordination and monitoring functions, in Europe.

They say combining their customer reach, network capabilities and operational expertise could accelerate deployment and make it easier to integrate satellite connectivity into existing mobile networks.

The initiative also backs the European Commission’s push for greater European sovereignty, security and resilience in critical connectivity infrastructure. The proposed partnership would combine European governance and market access with a satellite operator’s technology and deployment expertise.

The companies say the open-access approach is intended to encourage competition, reduce market fragmentation and widen consumer choice.

For now, the agreement is exploratory: no joint spectrum bid has been confirmed and no satellite partner has been named.

The operators said the initiative does not replace their existing satellite partnerships.